Haberdashers'

History

1371 Our first ordinances The earliest written ordinances (bylaws and rules) of the Fraternity of Haberdashers date from 1371, indicating the growing importance of the haberdasher trade within the City of London. 1380 Our early fraternity worshipped in Old St Pauls Cathedral Early members of the Fraternity gathered in a side chapel dedicated to St. Catherine of Alexandria within Old St. Paul's Cathedral. This led to the adoption of St. Catherine as the Fraternity's patron saint, a tradition that continues today. 1387 Haberdasher in Chaucer’s prologue to the Canterbury Tales. Geoffrey Chaucer featured a haberdasher and his wife in The Prologue to the Canterbury Tales, highlighting the rising status of this trade within London society. 1389 Two Wardens represent St. Catherine's Fraternity The Haberdashers' Fraternity furthered its influence by gaining representation on the Court of Common Council of the City of London through two wardens. 1400 Trade with the Low Countries Until approximately 1800, haberdashers were significant traders with Holland and Belgium (the Low Countries), dealing in small wares and hat-making materials, as evidenced by early City of London trade records. 1446 First Coat of Arms The Fraternity commissioned its first Coat of Arms, a significant step towards achieving Livery status. The design incorporated felt brushes (for hat-making), wheels, and palms (symbols of St. Catherine). 1448 Charter of Incorporation The Fraternity received a Charter of Incorporation, formally establishing it as a Livery Company. This granted the Company the right to own property collectively and placed it among the leading trading companies in London. 1458 Acquisition of the first hall site
The Company acquired the site of its first Hall, previously the workplace of several early haberdasher members, most recently William Bacon, who bequeathed the property to the Company.
1500 Dominant Traders on Old London Bridge Haberdashers were the most prominent traders on Old London Bridge, a structure featuring houses and shops built around 1250 and demolished in the 19th century. Their presence peaked during the 16th century. 1502 Merger with Hatters, Cappers & Hurers The Haberdashers' Company expanded its hat-making operations by merging with the Hatters, Cappers, and Hurers, while also extending its trade reach to supply its various shops. 1503 Second (& Present) Coat of Arms A new Coat of Arms was commissioned to reflect the Company's growing mercantile activities and increased membership. It featured waves (representing trade) and a Royal Lion (representing royal patronage). The Company was renamed the Merchant Haberdashers’ Company. 1510 Loss of Merchant Status Under pressure from the City of London and the King, the Company reverted to its original name, the Haberdashers’ Company, while retaining its mercantile Coat of Arms, thus losing its official "Merchant" designation. 1570 Full Achievement of Arms Queen Elizabeth I granted the Company its Full Achievement of Arms, adding goats (representing the use of goatskin), the motto "Serve and Obey" (the will of God), and a crest of victory to the 1503 design. 1578 Charter of Elizabeth I (Current Charter) Queen Elizabeth I granted a new Charter to the Company, bestowing extensive privileges. This charter, reinstated by William and Mary in 1690 after being revoked by James I, remains in legal use today. 1594 Aldersey's School Founded Thomas Aldersey, a Haberdashers' Liveryman and successful wool trader, bequeathed funds for a church living and a school for 20 boys in his hometown of Bunbury, Cheshire. 1608 Investment in the Second Virginia Company The Company and nine of its members invested in the Second Virginia Company, which received a second Charter from James I in 1609. Read more 1609 Involvement in the Plantation of Ireland The Haberdashers' Company, along with other Great Twelve Livery Companies, participated in the Plantation of Ireland, investing in estates in Northern Ireland at the behest of James I. 1614 Jones's School Founded William Jones, a Haberdasher Liveryman and wool trader, founds his Free Grammar School for 20 boys in Monmouth, and almshouses using land required in the Manor of Hatcham Barnes. A Monmouth School for girls was later opened in 1892 1656 Adams's School Founded William Adams, A Haberdasher Liveryman and fabric merchant, left funds to founds his Grammar School for 20 boys and almshouses in his hometown of Newport, Shropshire. Since 2024 the school has admitted girls from Year 7. 1665 The Great Plague and Lord Mayor John Lawrence Sir John Lawrence, Haberdasher and Lord Mayor of London, remained in the city during the Great Plague, maintaining order and providing guidance. He famously conducted business from a quarantined glass case. 1666 The Great Fire and Loss of the First Hall The Company's first Hall, located in Maiden Lane (now Gresham Street), was destroyed in the Great Fire of London. 1690 Aske's School Founded Robert Aske, Master of the Company in 1684 and a merchant with ties to the East India Company bequeathed funds to found his Free School for boys in Hoxton, London. A girls school was later opened in 1898. Read more 1739 Lord Mayor Micajah Perry and the Mansion House Micajah Perry, Haberdasher and Lord Mayor in 1738, laid the foundation stone for the Mansion House, which stands today as the official residence of the Lord Mayor of London. 1874 Aske’s Hatcham Schools Aske’s Hatcham Schools for Boys and Girls were opened, now the co-educational Hatcham College. 1888 First Lady to be granted Freedom of the Company since the Restoration Angela Burdett- Coutts became the first female Freeman of the Company since the Middle Ages. 1940 The Blitz and Destruction of the Second Hall The Company's second Hall, built in 1668, was completely destroyed during the Blitz in December 1940. 1956 Opening of the Third Hall A smaller third Hall was built in Staining Lane after the war and opened in 1956. 1966 Royal Patronage of Princess Margaret
Princess Margaret, sister of Queen Elizabeth II, became the Company's Royal Patron, a role she held until her death in 2002.
1967 Lord Mayor Sir Gilbert Inglefield and London Bridge in Arizona Sir Gilbert Inglefield, Haberdasher and Lord Mayor, presided over the relocation of the 1831 London Bridge to Lake Havasu, Arizona. 2002 Opening of the Fourth and Present Hall After the demolition of the third Hall in the 1990s, the fourth and current Hall was built and officially opened by Queen Elizabeth II in 2002. 2002 Consolidation Consolidation of scores of historic bequests into three grant-making foundations: Haberdashers’ Benevolent Foundation, Haberdashers’ Educational Foundation and Haberdashers’ Christian Foundation 2004 Royal Patronage of the Duke of Edinburgh Prince Edward, the Duke of Edinburgh, became the Company's Royal Patron. 2005 Haberdashers’ Academies Trust Haberdashers’ Academies Trust South is established with Hatcham College and Knights Academy. This trust now includes nine state academies. 2007 Haberdashers’ Adams Federation Trust Haberdashers’ Adams Federation Trust is established with Abraham Darby School, this trust is now named Haberdashers’ West Midlands Academies Trust and also includes Haberdashers’ Castle House which joined the trust in 2023. 2012 First Female Master Deborah Knight became the first female Master of the Haberdashers' Company and the first female Master of any of the Great Twelve Livery Companies. 2019 Lord Mayor Sir William Russell Sir William Russell served as Haberdasher Lord Mayor for two consecutive years (2019 and 2020) due to the COVID- 19 pandemic, marking the first double mayoralty since 1861. 2020 Funder Plus Company commits to operating within a ‘Funder Plus’ model of grant-making; offering added value to charity partners through the time and expertise of the membership 2022 Strategic review and renewed purpose Company-wide strategic review with renewed Purpose launched: We empower young people from every background to fulfil their potential through our schools and by supporting their communities 2023 Charities Strategic Charities Strategic Review defined four Focus Areas and specific Geographies for its grant-making: Early Years (0-5 foundation years), Young People who experience disadvantage, Young People with experience of the custody system, Young People who experience homelessness 2024 Haberdashers’ Monmouth Haberdashers’ Monmouth re-launches as a single, co-educational school

History

Our Heritage

The Haberdashers’ Company received its Charter of Incorporation in 1448 from King Henry VI.

From the training of our very first Apprentices in our ancient trade of Haberdashery, to supporting educationalists in our schools around today’s modern curriculum, for nearly 700 years we have leveraged our network and resources to address disadvantage and create opportunities for our young people and their communities.

From an entrepreneurial community of tradespeople and merchants working together in the medieval City of London, to today’s diverse and thriving network of modern-day Haberdashers, our mission has stayed the same: to support the communities in which we live and work.

Today the Company is responsible for stewarding assets, governing and supporting strategic initiatives in our schools. It is also responsible for supporting the work of the Haberdashers’ Foundation who’s business it is to work strategically with our expert charity partners to strengthen the resilience of the communities in which our schools reside. 

The work and life and energy of the Company would not be possible without our members.

They cherish our heritage whilst driving forwards advocacy and change, creating greater impact by working together in partnership with those we seek to serve. Together we ensure each generation passes on a stronger organisation and a better world.

The fourth Haberdashers’ Hall plays a crucial role in allowing the Haberdashers’ Company to deliver our goals. It is at the heart of Company life and a meeting place for the entire Haberdashers’ community, including our members, schools and community organisations to come together to work and celebrate – all part of the Haberdashers’ Advantage.

In addition, the Company lets out this remarkable venue commercially for corporate and social events, including book launches, filming and weddings.

“It was an immense honour to be elected Master for a year of the Haberdashers’ Company. It proved to be both rewarding and enjoyable to be at the centre of all the Company’s activities, to be involved with all its schools, to represent the Company in the City and beyond, and to benefit from the enduring friendship of all members of the fraternity.”

Deborah Knight, first female Master of the Great XII Livery Companies, 2011-2012

Heritage

Our History

The Worshipful Company of Haberdashers has its origins in medieval times.

Throughout six and a half centuries it has moved away from its historical involvement in the trade of haberdashery and developed into a significant supporter of schools and education in England and Wales.

The Company has its roots in a fraternity, a group of people who lived in the same area doing the same type of work and who worshipped at St. Paul’s Cathedral in London. Members were haberdashers by trade. They sold ribbons, purses, gloves, caps and toys and in 1502 were joined by the hatmakers’ fraternity.

Thereafter there were two types of haberdasher: haberdashers of hats and the original haberdashers of small wares.

The first surviving ordinances were recorded by the Mayor’s Court in 1371. In 1446 the Company adopted its first Coat of Arms, an important symbol when many people could not read. In 1448 the Company was granted a charter of incorporation by Henry VI enabling it to hold land and to have its own Hall in which to hold meetings. The first of three subsequent Halls was built on the corner of Staining Lane and Maiden Lane (now Gresham Street) in 1459. The fourth Hall resides in West Smithfield.

By 1650 the population of London had grown to such an extent that it was no longer possible to control the haberdashery trade. This resulted in a change of direction, over a long period, to the Company as it is now, with its emphasis on education and charitable giving.

Our first educational benefactor was Thomas Aldersley who in 1594 founded a school in Bunbury, Cheshire, he was followed by William Jones who in 1614 founded a school in Monmouth. Then in 1656 William Adams founded a school in Newport, Shropshire and finally Robert Aske founded a school in Hoxton, City of London. From these four benefactors came the original seed funding for all our current schools, founded in places that Haberdashers lived and worked.

To this day the Company also continues its historical involvement in the governance of the City of London, especially through its members involvement in pursuing election to civic office. This includes membership of Common Council in the City as well as posts of Sheriff and even progression to Lord Mayor.

Since 1873 when Queen Victoria’s third son, Prince Arthur Duke of Connaught, was made our Royal Patron, the Company has benefitted from having an association with the Royal Family. In 1966 Princess Margaret took on this role and in 2004 she was followed by HRH The Duke of Edinburgh KG, KT, GCVO.

The history of the Company is contained in its archives held in the Guildhall Library and information on the history of the Company can be obtained from the Company’s archivist.

A 21st Century Company

The work of the Haberdashers’ Company today

Play Video

interactive video

Experience Haberdashers' Hall as you've never seen it before. Visit it remotely below.

interactive video

Haberdashers’ Hall

The Haberdasher’s Company is delighted to open our Hall to the public so that they can learn more about its historic ties to the past, as well as its current work and focus on the future.

Deep dive into the history of this Great XII Livery Company with our interactive virtual tour.

How it came about

At a meeting of the Fine Arts Committee in the Autumn of 2021 the Clerk described to the Committee his Regiment’s interactive virtual tour of their Northern Cavalry Museum. The Committee agreed to investigate the application of a similar ‘interactive’ aspect to our own Company virtual tour that would allow enhancement and understanding of individual artworks, sculptures and antiques in the Hall.

It was also hoped that by making such an interactive video we could make a visit to the Hall possible for those unable to come in person and reach out to our younger members who would feel at home browsing through such an interactive online resource.

So it was that looking to achieve this we entered into a collaboration with the firm Heritage Interactive and specifically their principal designer Sarah Jackson. In fact it was Sarah who had worked on the Northern Cavalry Museum.

The process of making this interactive video was detailed and surprisingly time consuming, it ran throughout 2022 and wasn’t complete until the start of 2023. This was due to the complexity of technically scanning of the Hall for the creation of interactive hot links. A process in fact often used by archaeologists when scanning in 3D the interior of a tomb in Egypt! Also the scripting of the interactive links which included recordings of six Company members to camera.

The video uses a virtual ‘Matterport’ environment to present the scan of the Hall. This allows a user to navigate around the building at will. There are a variety of hot links located throughout the tour, the recordings by members and also photographic and textual information provided in other links.

 

Dr David Bartle

Company Archivist and member of the Freedom